Questions tagged [integers]

For questions about the structure, definition, and basic properties of the set of integers, or positive and negative whole numbers, commonly denoted $\mathbb{Z}$. Do not use this tag just because your question involves integers. Consider using (elementary-number-theory) or (number-theory) instead of or in addition to this tag.

The integers are the whole numbers, positive, negative and zero. That is, the integers are the numbers that appear in the infinite list

$$.\quad .\quad .\quad -5\quad -4\quad -3\quad -2\quad -1\quad 0\quad 1\quad 2\quad 3\quad 4\quad 5\quad .\quad .\quad .\quad$$

The set of all integers is denoted by $\mathbb{Z}$. The letter Z comes from the German word "Zahlen" which means "numbers". The integers are related to many other familiar sets of numbers:

$$\mathbb{N} \subset \mathbb{Z} \subset \mathbb{Q} \subset \mathbb{R} \subset \mathbb{C}.$$

The set of integers are closed under addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Together with the additive identity $0$ and the multiplicative identity $1$, the integers form an example of a commutative ring with unity. In fact, it is a Euclidean domain.

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I need help in finding a solution procedure to these types of Problem conditions.

EDIT: Added some clarifications. EDIT 2: More clarifications and 1 more example. Here's the basis of the problem: I have 2 numbers, (they are integers that can be separated by 0.5 or 1, i.e. 1; 1.5; 2; 2.5; ...) let's say as an example these numbers…
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Form of cube of an integer

Prove that the cube of any integer is of the form $9k \text {or} 9k\pm 1$ I tried $a=9k+r$ where $0\leq r<9$ Then I have to put value of r from r=0,1,...8 Is there any short method instead putting the value of r from 1 to 8
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Square of integers of form

Prove that the square of any integer is of the form $5k, 5k+1 \text { or } 5k-1$. Please help which theory should I use? I can't use principle of induction or division algorithm or Euclidean algorithm
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How to prove the existence of inverse in modulo

Let n be a prime number Z is set of Integer and Zn indicate equvalence class for n [ for example, if n=3, Z={[0], [1], [2]}. Because 1mod3 2mod3 3mod3 4mod3 .... = 0 1 2 0 1 2 ...... ] Show that m inverse always exist which satisfy m inverse * m=[1]…
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What is the name given to the triangle patterns when marking on a table of integers that gives an integer when one is divided by the other?

Sorry I don’t know anything about math I’m just looking for the name given to the pattern of triangles that appear when you make a table of integers by integers and mark on which can be divided by the other to give an integer. Thanks
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How can I subtract large numbers without using a calculator?

I am looking for the easiest way to subtract large numbers from one another. Numbers such as: $$ 362354662,\;200519663,\;755393929,\;215879628,\;514121473,\;321038254,\;736846120 $$ Without the use of a calculator... Thanks! Na.
netaza
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Karatsuba Multiplication - Wrong output when solving AD+BC

So I've only been introduced to Karatsuba's method for integer multiplication. I started working through some examples, and everything was fine until I hit the following multiplication problem: Key/Expressions: $n = $ max digits from the two…
sookie
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Numbers which get reduced by 57 times on deleting the leading digit.

If the leading digit of a positive integer is deleted, the number gets reduced by 57 times. Find all such numbers.
Hanzala
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What is the probability that the number chosen will have '0' as at least one digit?

An integer from $100$ through $999$ inclusive is to be chosen at random. What is the probability that the number chosen will have $0$ as at least one digit? Here is a list of answers
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Creating a random task with $x^2+ax+b=0$ where $x$ is an integer

I need to create random tasks with $x^2+ax+b=0$ where $x$ is an integer. What rules apply to $a$ and $b$?
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Prove that if for a number x ∈ R x + x ^(-1) ∈ Z ..... I can't get started it would be very important. please

** Prove that if for a number x ∈ R x + x ^(-1) ∈ Z , then for all n ∈ Z cases x^n + x^(−n) ∈ Z.strong text**
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Solve in integers $x+\frac1{y+\frac1z}=\frac{10}7$

Solve in integers $$x+\frac1{y+\frac1z}=\frac{10}7$$ My work: 1) $$\frac{xyz+x+z}{yz+1}=\frac{10}7$$ 2) Solutions: $x=1, y=2, z=3$ and $x=2, y=-2, z=4$
Roman83
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Could someone explain how to solve this problem?

Let $$f(x)=x^2-3$$ For how many integer values of x is $f(f(f(x)))$ divisible by x?
king
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Summation of positive odd and even integers

Find the sum of all odd and even divisors of 3600. $6300=2^2.3^2.5^2.7$ The divisors are of the form $2^a.3^b.5^c.7^d$ Now sum of it's all divisors (odd and even) given by $(1+2+2^2)(1+3+3^2)(1+5+5^2)(1+7)$--------------(i) Since $3,5,7$ are odd the…
user568963
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Use formula to prove consecutive integers

I have a math question I'm really confused on from my teacher. The question is based on consecutive integers. Ex. $1\times2\times3+2= 8$ which is equivalent to $2^3$ ($2\times2\times2$) The question is that if the same applies for…
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