Questions tagged [integers]

For questions about the structure, definition, and basic properties of the set of integers, or positive and negative whole numbers, commonly denoted $\mathbb{Z}$. Do not use this tag just because your question involves integers. Consider using (elementary-number-theory) or (number-theory) instead of or in addition to this tag.

The integers are the whole numbers, positive, negative and zero. That is, the integers are the numbers that appear in the infinite list

$$.\quad .\quad .\quad -5\quad -4\quad -3\quad -2\quad -1\quad 0\quad 1\quad 2\quad 3\quad 4\quad 5\quad .\quad .\quad .\quad$$

The set of all integers is denoted by $\mathbb{Z}$. The letter Z comes from the German word "Zahlen" which means "numbers". The integers are related to many other familiar sets of numbers:

$$\mathbb{N} \subset \mathbb{Z} \subset \mathbb{Q} \subset \mathbb{R} \subset \mathbb{C}.$$

The set of integers are closed under addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Together with the additive identity $0$ and the multiplicative identity $1$, the integers form an example of a commutative ring with unity. In fact, it is a Euclidean domain.

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Find the closest pair of integers (a,b) that make a known product P

For any positive integer P, is there a formula or an algorithm that can find the closest pair X of integers a and b, that multiplied together result in that integer P? In other words: knowing P, find closest a and b that satisfy a * b = P By closest…
Voy
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If $ \exists x,\lfloor\frac{n}{x}\rfloor=k $, then what's the range of $ x $?($ x, k $ are positive integers)

When I solve some programming problems about Mobius inversion, I have to used it.I think I can let $ n = kt + r $ and use some inequalities, but I can't go on.
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Solve $\frac{a + b}{ c }+\frac{ a + c }{b} +\frac{b + c }{a} = 4$ where $a, b$ and $c$ are integers

$$\frac{a + b} { c }+\frac{ a + c }{b} + \frac{b + c }{a} = 4$$ Does this problem has solutions in integers? I tried to brute force it, but had no success for values between $-1000$ and $+1000$ a, b or c can be negative.
er-v
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How to find the value of two unknowns in a set when you know the sets average and the value of the other umbers in the set

Hi was wondering if there's anyway you can figure out the value of two terms when you're giving the average of the set they're in, and the values of the other numbers in the set. Based on a revision question I'm trying to figure out that goes…
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Will there always be integer solutions for $x$ and $y$ in $3^y = 2^x - 1$?

Is there a way to find the solutions of $3^y=2^x-1$ where $(x,y)$ are integer coordinates (maybe within a certain interval)? Are there an infinite number of integer coordinate pairs for this equation? Is it possible to even determine this? I'm not…
name
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What does $\mathbb{Z}_3$ mean?

Can somebody tell me what $\mathbb{Z}_3$ means? Does it mean the positive integers up to $3$? $\mathbb{Z}_3\stackrel{?}{=}\{1,2,3\}$. Or is it something else?
Code-G
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Given a word, how to tell whether it is a Roman numeral?

If I have a word that consists of letters I, V, X, L, C, D, M, how can I tell whether it is a valid roman numeral? For example, how do I tell that IXXL is not valid?
spiderface
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Find all solutions to $xyz=1,000,000;$ $x,y,z \in \mathbb Z$

I had previously solved $xy=1,000,000;$ $x,y \in \mathbb Z$, I believe: 1,000,000 has 49 factors so there are 49 pairs since $x$ and $y$ could be both positive or both negative. Please would you help me find as efficient and systematic a way as…
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Problems on numbers

Q1. Let x1,x2,x3,...,x100 be hundred integers such that the sum of any five integers is equal to 20. Then the largest xi equals 5; the smallest xi equals 3; x17=x83; 4.none of the foregoing statement is true. Q2. The smallest positive integer n…
Sid
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Is there a theorem for this?

Let say $a_0, a_1, ..., a_k$ are a series of positive integers, with $k > 0$, if one of the number has irrational square root, $\sqrt{a_n}$, such as $\sqrt{2}$, or $\sqrt{3}$, there is not way we can find a series of $a_0, ..., a_k$ to make…
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Is this sum of integers question even possible?

If the sum of the integers from 15 to 50, inclusive, is equal to the sum of the integers from n to 5, inclusive, and n < 15, then n = a. -50 b. -49 c. -35 d. -15 e. -14 Is this question even possible to answer? If you keep on adding consecutive…
Math878
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Calculation of $1^x + 2^x + \cdots + n^x$ where $x$ is a even number

If $n(n+1)(2n+1)/6 = 1^2 + 2^2 + \cdots + n^2$, then is there a formula to calculate $1^x + 2^x + \cdots + n^x$ where $x$ is a even number?
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Knowing that m and n are two positive integers, solve the equation m/n = n.m (ex.: 5/2 = 2.5)

Knowing that $m$ and $n$ are two positive integers, find all the solutions for the equation: $\frac{m}{n} = n.m$ For example, the pair $(m=5, n=2)$ is a solution because $\frac{5}{2} = 2.5$ while $(m=294, n=17)$ comes close to a solution but it is…
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Finding positive values

For how many ordered triples of unequal positive integers $(x,y,z)$ does the expression $$ \frac{x}{(x-y)(x-z)} + \frac{y}{(y-x)(y-z)} + \frac{z}{(z-x)(z-y)} $$ take on positive values? I started with $x=3, y=4$ and $z=5$ and…
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How to prove that $(1+x^2)(1+y^2)(1+z^2)$ is a square of an integer?

$x,y,z \in \Bbb Z$, if $xy+yz+xz=1$ then prove that $(1+x^2)(1+y^2)(1+z^2)$ is a square of an integer $(1+x^2)(1+y^2)(1+z^2)=1+x^2+y^2+z^2+(xy)^2+(yz)^2+(xz)^2+(xyz)^2$ $(xy)^2+(yz)^2+(xz)^2+2xyz(x+y+z)=1$
emmett
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