Questions tagged [systems-of-equations]

This tag indicates that several equations (of some type) must all hold. Do not use alone! Use in conjunction with (linear-algebra), (polynomials), (pde), (differential-equations), (inequalities) or another tag that describes the nature of the equations being considered.

A system of equations is a collection of two or more equations with a same set of unknowns. In solving a system of equations, we try to find values for each of the unknowns that will satisfy every equation in the system.

The equations in the system can be linear or non-linear. Linear equations (ones that graph as straight lines) are simpler than non-linear equations, and the simplest linear system is one with two equations and two variables.

Applications:

In mathematics, the theory of linear systems is the basis and a fundamental part of linear algebra, a subject which is used in most parts of modern mathematics. Computational algorithms for finding the solutions are an important part of numerical linear algebra, and play a prominent role in engineering, physics, chemistry, computer science, and economics.

A system of non-linear equations can often be approximated by a linear system, a helpful technique when making a mathematical model or computer simulation of a relatively complex system.

Other tags in conjunction with this tag should specify, whether the equations of the system are linear, polynomial, ordinary or partial differential equations (or something else). This tag has not fully matured yet. See this meta thread for more opinions and discussion.

8378 questions
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Simultaneous equations to solve unknown exponents

Solved the following simultaneous equations for $a$ and $b$: (1) $$a + 2b = 2\\3a + b = 10$$ $$3a + 6b = 6\\3a + b = 10$$ $$5b = -4$$ $$b = \frac{-4}{5}\\a = \frac{18}{5}$$ (2) How do we use the answers/information in (1) to solve the following…
Harry B
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Analysis of a seemingly-complicated algebraic identity

This is a self-answered question. I post it here since it wasn't trivial for me. Consider the equality $$ 2\frac{x^4-4 x^3+2 x^2 (y^2+2)-4 x y^2+y^2 (y^2+8)}{(x^2-2 x+y^2)^2}=2+\frac{4y^2}{(1-x)^2}, \tag{1} $$ where $x,y$ are real…
Asaf Shachar
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Solve equations with variables in denominator

I have a system of equations like this $$ \sum_i^n \frac{1}{x+a_i y+b_iz}=S_1,\\ \sum_i^n \frac{a_i}{x+a_i y+b_iz}=S_2,\\ \sum_i^n \frac{b_i}{x+a_i y+b_iz}=S_3, $$ where $n,a_i,b_i,S_{1,2,3}$ are parameters (known), and I would like to solve…
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How to solve the following algebra equations?

I am reading this paper. There are two known algebra equations (Eq. (2.9) in the paper) $$(e_++p_+)\frac{v_+^2}{1-v_+^2}+p_+=(e_-+p_-)\frac{v_-^2}{1-v_-^2}+p_-, \tag{1}$$ $$(e_++p_+)\frac{v_+}{1-v_+^2}=(e_-+p_-)\frac{v_-}{1-v_-^2}. \tag{2} $$ Then…
Wein Eld
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Finding $\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}} + \sqrt{\frac{z}{y}} + \sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}$

Suppose $x,y,z$ are positive real numbers that satisfy \begin{align*} \frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{x} + \frac{x}{z} + \frac{z}{x} + \frac{y}{z} + \frac{z}{y} &= 2018 \\ \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}} + \sqrt{\frac{y}{z}} + \sqrt{\frac{z}{x}} &= 17. \end{align*} Find…
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3 equations with 3 unknowns.

I have the following system of linear equations: \begin{align*} …
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Solve one system of equations

Solve the system of equations $$ ax + by + cz = 0, $$ $$ bcx + cay + abz = 0, $$ $$ xyz + abc (a^3x + b^3y + c^3z) = 0 $$ I tried solving this using cross multiplication method but got stuck at one point : $$x/ab^2-ac^2 = y/bc^2-ba^2 = z/ca^2-cb^2…
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The way to deduce the following equations.

Given the $5$ equations. $a_1=a_2+a_5 \tag{1}$ $a_4=a_3+a_5 \tag{2}$ $b=a_1+a_2 \tag{3}$ $b=a_3+\frac{a_4}{2} \tag{4}$ $\frac{a_5}{2}+a_1=a_3 \tag{5}$ I want to deduce the…
user802763
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Solving linear equations with coefficients under the natural logarithm function

A friend of mine sent me his homework in economics since I put myself forward for solving it. One of the exercises was formulated as follows: $$ x = x(r_1,r_2) = 8 * r_1^\alpha *r_2^\beta$$ Knowing that: $ x(14400,32768) = 61440 $ and $…
X HOxha
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Prove the condition for system of linear equations to be solvable

It is clear that if the system of linear equations $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{c} x_1-x_3=c_1 \\ x_2-x_1=c_2 \\ x_3-x_2=c_3 \end{array} \right. $$ is solvable, then we have $c_1+c_2+c_3=0$. How could we prove for the backward direction? That is,…
J-A-S
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Problem solving nonlinear equation of magnetic saturation

Hi everyone I've found a model of magnetic saturation in a reference like this $$\ B=\mu_0 *\mu_r*H $$ $$\ \mu_r = \frac{a}{b*B^4-c*B^2+d}$$ in which $a,b,c,d,\mu_0$ are constant integers with known values $a = 10750; b = 2.4; c = 0.65; d =…
Scrat68
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How to solve this uncomplicated equation (inspired by election arithmetic / election "math")?

[{(Disclaimer: If it's more appropiate in a different section, please don't yell, just move it.}]) Problem: If a candidate Smith trails a candidate Jones by 20K votes, and there's 50K votes still outstanding, what is the percentage needed of the…
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3 variable equation

I found this question on a math contest but I could not solve it and also could not find the solutions. If anyone could help: $$ 27^{3x^2+2y} + 27^{3y^2+2z}+27^{3z^2+2x} = 1$$ where $x,y,z \in \mathbb{R}$.
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How to find a simultaneous solution to these equations?

QUESTION $$x^2 + xy + yz + xz = 30$$ $$y^2 + xy + yz + xz = 15$$ $$z^2 + xy + yz + xz = 18$$ I have tried manipulating the expressions, the identity of $(x+y+z)^2$ but to no avail. Along with the answer, it would be great if you can explain the…