Questions tagged [systems-of-equations]

This tag indicates that several equations (of some type) must all hold. Do not use alone! Use in conjunction with (linear-algebra), (polynomials), (pde), (differential-equations), (inequalities) or another tag that describes the nature of the equations being considered.

A system of equations is a collection of two or more equations with a same set of unknowns. In solving a system of equations, we try to find values for each of the unknowns that will satisfy every equation in the system.

The equations in the system can be linear or non-linear. Linear equations (ones that graph as straight lines) are simpler than non-linear equations, and the simplest linear system is one with two equations and two variables.

Applications:

In mathematics, the theory of linear systems is the basis and a fundamental part of linear algebra, a subject which is used in most parts of modern mathematics. Computational algorithms for finding the solutions are an important part of numerical linear algebra, and play a prominent role in engineering, physics, chemistry, computer science, and economics.

A system of non-linear equations can often be approximated by a linear system, a helpful technique when making a mathematical model or computer simulation of a relatively complex system.

Other tags in conjunction with this tag should specify, whether the equations of the system are linear, polynomial, ordinary or partial differential equations (or something else). This tag has not fully matured yet. See this meta thread for more opinions and discussion.

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How does one solve the following system of equations in two variables?

I'm trying to solve the following system of equations in $R$ and $m$ for fixed $k>0$ and $l\in\mathbb{R}$: $$ \left\{ \begin{aligned} k&=\frac{R}{m^2+R^2}, \\ l&=\frac{m}{m^2+R^2} \end{aligned} \right.. $$ Is there a method to solve this system…
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Solving the system $x^2 + y^2 = 10$, $x^3 + y^3 = 28$

$$\begin{align} x^2 + y^2 &= 10 \\ x^3 + y^3 &= 28 \end{align}$$ It seems simple, but I can't solve it. I tried to decompose the $x^3 + y^3$, but this doesn't help.
Dan Il
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Conditions for solutions on simultaneous equations

I have a quick question for a problem I am solving: I am solving a non-linear system of $4$ equations with $4$ variables, and after brute expansion I have deduced that there are $24$ solutions (but only one set of unique values which can be changed…
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How to find the closed solution for \begin{cases} a^2+bc=-d\\ d^2+bc =-a\\ b(a+d)=b\\ c(a+d)=c\\ \end{cases}?

Given the following equations. \begin{cases} a^2+bc=-d\\ d^2+bc =-a\\ b(a+d)=b\\ c(a+d)=c\\ \end{cases} My attempt: Eliminating $bc$ in the first two equation, I have \begin{align} a^2-d^2 &= a -d\\ (a-d)(a+d-1)&=0\\ \end{align} The solution is…
D G
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Solve the following system: $(x^2+1)(y^2+1) = 12xy$ and $(x+1)^2(y+1)^2=30xy$

I have been given the following system to solve: $$(x^2+1)(y^2+1) = 12xy$$ $$(x+1)^2(y+1)^2=30xy$$ I noticed that the system is symmetric, but any of the methods I know to solve symmetric systems doesn't seem right. I have also tried writing the…
J__n
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Find the solution to a system of equations

Initially I'd like to solve the following problem: Find $x$: $$x=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+x}}}}$$ I'm already aware of one approach to solve it, but now I wonder what if I set $y=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+x}}$ ? That is, to solve the following…
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How do you solve these kinds of system of equations?

Recently, I came across this system of equations, \begin{align} \begin{cases} \dfrac{2x}{p(p+4)}=\dfrac{2x}{q(q-4)}=3 & (1) \\ \dfrac{x}{p+q} = 4 & (2) \end{cases} \end{align} or \begin{align} \begin{cases} \dfrac{2x}{p(p+4)}=\dfrac{2x}{q(q-4)}=3 &…
user1121209
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Solving a system of equations: why does it not matter which equation I substitute into?

I am trying to understand why, when solving a system of equations in two variables and have already solved for, say, $x$, it doesn't matter whether I plug into the first equation or the second to find $y$. I don't understand why it's not possible…
JohnT
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Five Variable Quintic Set of Equations

Problem: If $a,b,c,d,e>0$, and $a,b,c,d,e$ are all positive integers, on the condition that $b>a$, solve the following system of equations: \begin{align} abcde &= 240\ 240\ \ \ (1)\\ abcd+e &= 17\ 174\ \ \ \ \ (2)\\ abc+d+e &= 1\ 347\ \ \ \ \ \ \…
Cheese Cake
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Simultaneous Equations involving three variables

Just wanted to ask regarding finding the solutions for a $3$ variable simultaneous equation problem. It seems to be quite trivial, but I'm not sure how to approach simplifying a problem like this: $xyz = 576$ $x + y + z = 26$ $xy + xz + yz =…
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An interesting system of simultaneous equations with two unknowns.

$ \text{We are going to solve the system (E):}$ $\left\{\begin{aligned} \displaystyle \quad x^{n}+y^{n}&=1 \cdots(1) \\x^{n+1}+y^{n+1}&=1 \cdots(2)\end{aligned}\right., \quad $ where $m,n\in N.$ $\displaystyle…
Lai
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Finding the values of 9 variables given 4 expressions and a constraint on the values of the variables

Let's say I have $9$ variables $(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)$ and I know they are all different and they all have values between $1$ and $9$ included. Basically these variables will each have a different value between 1 and 9. So: $$a, b, c, d, e, f,…
user
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inhomogen linear equation system problem

I need to find all the answers of this linear equation system. $$\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 2 & 1 & 3 & 0 & =\beta \\ 2&3&2&5&1&=0\\ 2&1&1&4&1&=0\\ 3&3&2&7&1&=1\\ \end{vmatrix} $$ I tried to solve it like that: Row 4- row 3-> $$\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 2 & 1 &…
MeepMeep
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Solving for the height of liquid in an eccentric annulus in an horizontal concentric cylinders

I have a case where I have an inner tube within an outer tube. The tubes can be anything from concentric to fully eccentric with the inner tube laying on the bottom of the outer tube. I want to calculate the height of fluid in the annulus knowing…
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Solve two simultaneous equations with three unknowns.

I have 20 iron bars. Some are 3 kg, some are 8 kg and the rest are 14 kg. The total mass of all twenty is 183 kg. Determine the number of each bar. Let number of 3kg bars = x, 8kg bars = y, 14kg bars = z So, $x + y + z = 20\\3x + 8y + 14z = 183$ To…
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