Questions tagged [systems-of-equations]

This tag indicates that several equations (of some type) must all hold. Do not use alone! Use in conjunction with (linear-algebra), (polynomials), (pde), (differential-equations), (inequalities) or another tag that describes the nature of the equations being considered.

A system of equations is a collection of two or more equations with a same set of unknowns. In solving a system of equations, we try to find values for each of the unknowns that will satisfy every equation in the system.

The equations in the system can be linear or non-linear. Linear equations (ones that graph as straight lines) are simpler than non-linear equations, and the simplest linear system is one with two equations and two variables.

Applications:

In mathematics, the theory of linear systems is the basis and a fundamental part of linear algebra, a subject which is used in most parts of modern mathematics. Computational algorithms for finding the solutions are an important part of numerical linear algebra, and play a prominent role in engineering, physics, chemistry, computer science, and economics.

A system of non-linear equations can often be approximated by a linear system, a helpful technique when making a mathematical model or computer simulation of a relatively complex system.

Other tags in conjunction with this tag should specify, whether the equations of the system are linear, polynomial, ordinary or partial differential equations (or something else). This tag has not fully matured yet. See this meta thread for more opinions and discussion.

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Consider the system of equations $ax+y=b$, $bx+y=a$, $ax+by=ab$, where $ab\in \{0,1,2,3,4\}$, then find no. of pairs for which system is consistent

Looking at the first two equations, my thought was that set needs to be symmetric in order for it to be satisfied. Then that gives us 5 ordered pairs. But the answer is 6. How do I incorporate the third equation into this?
Aditya
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How many solutions does this sytem of equations have?

Let $a, y \in \mathbb{R}^+$ with $y
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A fractional 4 variable equation, finding one of their sums.

I was given $\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{a}=9$ and $\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{d}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{d}{b}=20$ and was asked one of the possible values for $\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{d}$. So far, what I did is isolate…
aco
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Solve $X_2$ given $A(X_1;X_2)=B$

Given that $A$ is a $n \times n$ random orthogonal matrix, such that $A^TA=I$, $A^T1_n=1_n$, where $1_n$ is the vector of ones of size $n$. $X = (X_1;X_2)$ is an $n \times p$ matrix with full column rank. $X_1$ and $X_2$ are $\frac{n}{2} \times p$…
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Simultaneous equation with fractions

Given the system of equations $$ \frac{2}{x} + \frac{3}{y} = 6 \quad \text{and}\quad 5x - y = 4 $$ solve for $x$ and $y$. I have tried rearranging the equation to substitute either $x$ or $y$, but I wasn't able to solve it. Any help…
Vecter
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Find $k$ if $kxy+10x+6y+4=0$ represents a pair of straight lines.

We can solve this using the very common ‘find the determinant and equate to zero method’ From there, I got the equation $$2k^2-30k=0$$ $$k=0,15$$ $k=0$ Won’t apply because then it wouldn’t be a pair of straight line. Why did we get an extraneous…
Aditya
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Solve system of infinite equations

Suppose we have three pairwise disjoint infinite sets $A,B,C$ which are subsets of $[0,1]$. It can be assumed that $A,B,C$ are countable. Also, each sum converges absolutely. Their elements are unknown. Given three functions $f_A,f_B,f_C:[0,1]\to…
Szeto
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System of equations and chain rule

I have this system $\nabla b(z_1,\ldots,z_m)=\psi^\prime(\theta)\nabla\theta(z_1,\ldots,z_m)$. Where we have $\theta(z_1,\ldots,z_m)=\sum_i^m z_i$ and $b(z_1,\ldots,z_m)$=$\sum_i^m z_i^2$ What is the expression of $\psi^\prime(\theta)$ in terms of…
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How would one solve a system of 4 equations with 4 variables, where the variables multiply each other

The equations are as follows: \begin{align*} 0.3 A &= 0.1 B \\ B C &= 0.37 (A + B) \\ 0.5 A + D B &= 0.43 (A + B) \\ C + D &= 0.9 B \end{align*} I'm aware I won't get a numerical answer for any single variable, but I need ratios anyways EDIT for…
Ivan
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Troubles in solving this system of equations

Well, despite using programs this "appears" simple (the solutions are numerically easy at sight), I am not able to solve this system of two equations by hand, except for the trivial solution $(0, 0)$. Can you help me perhaps? $$\begin{cases} 3y^3 +…
Heidegger
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A book costs $1 plus half its price.

Can anyone tell me exactly what is the question that is being asked in English for this equation? I am confused. Please check the link for the video: https://youtube.com/shorts/mGDnsbKr7IM?si=3eLrjOzLffTp3SBb A book costs \$1 plus half its price.…
MeGrammar
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A simple way to solve a system of three equations

I would like to find a simple way to solve the system: $mv=(m+M)v_1,\ \ \ \ \qquad(1)$ $2mv=(2m+M)v_2,\qquad(2)$ $3mv=(3m+M)v_3.\qquad(3)$ It will be nice to know some trick (of course, if it exists) to express $v_3=v_3(v_1,v_2)$ easy. The answer…
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Solve the following $\cos(3x) + 7 = -2e^{-7x} + 22$

I have tried to solve the following equation in the title and resulted to solving it via plotting the graphs (not a very good solution I know) so I would like to know what is the proper way of solving this equation with just basic maths (no…
Nav Bhatthal
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Equations system. Find out how many solutions there are

I have the following equation system with $x,y,z \in \mathbb{R^{*}}$ \begin{equation*} { x+y+z = 1\\ \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z} =1\\ xy+yz+zx = -4 } \end{equation*} My question is: How many solutions there are?
Iuli
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Problem solving this system of equations

I have to solve this set and should find for $x$, $x=-z$ and for $y$, $y=z$, but I don't know how did they find those values for $x$ and $y$. Here is the system : \begin{cases} { -5x+2y-7z = 0 } \\ { -3x-4y+z = 0 } \end{cases} Solutions : $x=−z,…
minus101
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