Questions tagged [systems-of-equations]

This tag indicates that several equations (of some type) must all hold. Do not use alone! Use in conjunction with (linear-algebra), (polynomials), (pde), (differential-equations), (inequalities) or another tag that describes the nature of the equations being considered.

A system of equations is a collection of two or more equations with a same set of unknowns. In solving a system of equations, we try to find values for each of the unknowns that will satisfy every equation in the system.

The equations in the system can be linear or non-linear. Linear equations (ones that graph as straight lines) are simpler than non-linear equations, and the simplest linear system is one with two equations and two variables.

Applications:

In mathematics, the theory of linear systems is the basis and a fundamental part of linear algebra, a subject which is used in most parts of modern mathematics. Computational algorithms for finding the solutions are an important part of numerical linear algebra, and play a prominent role in engineering, physics, chemistry, computer science, and economics.

A system of non-linear equations can often be approximated by a linear system, a helpful technique when making a mathematical model or computer simulation of a relatively complex system.

Other tags in conjunction with this tag should specify, whether the equations of the system are linear, polynomial, ordinary or partial differential equations (or something else). This tag has not fully matured yet. See this meta thread for more opinions and discussion.

8378 questions
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Solving 4 simultaneous homogeneous equations

$\frac{-\hbar^2}{2m}(a^2b_0-4ab_1+6b_2)-Ze^2b_1-Eb_0 = 0$ $\frac{-\hbar^2}{2m}(a^2b_1-6ab_2)-Ze^2b_2-Eb_1= 0$ $\frac{-\hbar^2}{2m}(-2ab_0+2b_1)-Ze^2b_0 = 0$ $\frac{-\hbar^2}{2m}(a^2b_2)-Eb_2 = 0$ here I need to find the values of $a,b_0,b_1,b_2$ E…
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A trick system of equations

\begin{cases} x+y+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}=7\\ \dfrac{(x-y)x^2}{y^2}=12 \end{cases} I don't have any idea to solve this. I tried to subtract, add and multiply the given equations, but nothing help me to find $x$ or $y$. Can someone help me to solve this…
Cavalo
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Solve the equation $\operatorname{arcsinh}=\operatorname{arcsech}(x)$ analytically

I am trying to obtain an analytical solution of the equation. $$\operatorname{arcsinh}(x) = \operatorname{arcsech}(x)$$ Equating the logarithmic definitions leads to the rather unwieldy equation $$x^4+x^3\sqrt{x^2+1} +x^2 -1.0…
Callie12
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System of equations: Must this system have exactly one solution?

I am just trying to solve through some problems in my book. The problem was Let $a,b,c,d$ and $e$ be constants in the system of equations $ax+by = d$ $ax+cy = e$ suppose $b$ and $c$ are not equal and $a$ is not $0$. Must the system of equations have…
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Solve system of equations $2yz+y+9z=2xz+x+4z=2xy+4y+9x$

Applying the Lagrange multiplier to a constrained optimization problem results in the system of equations below, $$2xyz +xy+4yz+9zx=36$$ $$w=2yz+y+9z$$ $$w=2xz+x+4z$$ $$w=2xy+4y+9x$$ which I have trouble dealing with. I only need the values of…
Quanto
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Are there any related theorems that can determine whether a parametric equation can eliminate parameters and express it explicitly?

Can the following cycloid equation be transformed into the display form of $y = f (x)$ by eliminating parameters $\phi$? \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{**rcl**} x=r(\phi-\sin \phi)& \\ y=r(1-\cos \phi) & \end{array} \right. …
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Conditions to check when this system is well defined

Given $s,i \in [0,1]$ I need to check if this system can be verified: $$\begin{cases} s = 1 - \frac{\min\{x,y,z\}}{i} \\ \frac{x+y+z}{3} = i \end{cases}$$ where $x,y,z \in [0,1]$ are unknown. For example if $s=1$ and $i=1$ the system is not verified…
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Find the number of real solutions to the system of equations $x=\frac{2z^2}{1+z^2},y=\frac{2x^2}{1+x^2},z=\frac{2y^2}{1+y^2}$

My approach is naive: Given $x=\frac{2z^2}{1+z^2},y=\frac{2x^2}{1+x^2},z=\frac{2y^2}{1+y^2}$, $[\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}]=\frac{1}{2}\cdot[\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}]+3$ What to do next? Tried it using trigonometry by…
Saradamani
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Finding solution given a non-invertible matrix

Given the following state equation of a mechanical structure: $K(x) u = F(x)$ where $K$ is the stiffness matrix of size $n \times n$, $x$ is the design variable, $u$ is the state variable (displacement vector) , and $F$ is the force vector. If $K$…
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Finding the implicit constraint in a question

I came across this question. $$ a+b+c=11 \\ ab+bc+ca=25 \\ a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc=? $$ While trying to solve this I ended up with $abc=0$ and further solving gave $a= \frac{11-\sqrt{21}}{2}$, $b= \frac{11+\sqrt{21}}{2}$ and $c=0$. But, I am unable to see…
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Solving multiple equations when $\lambda$ $\neq$ $0$.

I have the following equations and I am trying to solve them while taking $\lambda$ $\neq$ $0$. Eq 1: $4x_1^3$ - $2 \lambda x_1$ = $0$ Eq 2: $-4x_2^2$ - $2 \lambda x_2$ - $\lambda$ - $1$ = $0$ Eq 3: $\lambda ( x_1^2+ x_2^2 + x_2)$ = $0$ I…
Kurapika
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Onenote math assistant: variables with double subscripts not possible?

The Onenote Math assistant is great for solving simple systems of equations. But when the variables have double subscripts (like A_gh) it doesn't seem to work. It does work when a variable has just one subscript, though (like A_g). Is there a…
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How can I solve this problem of system of equations with two unknowns?

Problem: Gaston collected 64.50 in coins of 2 and 0.50. If he has four fewer 0.50 coins than three times the number of 2 coins, how many coins does he have of each denomination? I think the first equation is: 2x + 0,5y = 64,50 x -> the amount of 2…
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Simultaneous equation involving cubics

I have been trying to solve these simultaneous equations but have been unable to find success. I had to resort to using the online graphing tool known as desmos to find out the values of $x$ and $y$. I would really appreciate a step by step guide to…
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Solving for solutions of $x(x-y)(x-z)=3$, $y(y-x)(y-z)=3$, $z(z-y)=3$ where $x,y,z\in\mathbb C$.

Consider system of equations $x(x-y)(x-z)=3$, $y(y-x)(y-z)=3$, $z(z-y)=3$ where $x,y,z\in\mathbb C$. Then which of the following is/are True? A. There are different solutions. B. sum $(x+y+z)$ in any solution is Zero. C. No two of $x,y,z$ can be…
Sam
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