Questions tagged [systems-of-equations]

This tag indicates that several equations (of some type) must all hold. Do not use alone! Use in conjunction with (linear-algebra), (polynomials), (pde), (differential-equations), (inequalities) or another tag that describes the nature of the equations being considered.

A system of equations is a collection of two or more equations with a same set of unknowns. In solving a system of equations, we try to find values for each of the unknowns that will satisfy every equation in the system.

The equations in the system can be linear or non-linear. Linear equations (ones that graph as straight lines) are simpler than non-linear equations, and the simplest linear system is one with two equations and two variables.

Applications:

In mathematics, the theory of linear systems is the basis and a fundamental part of linear algebra, a subject which is used in most parts of modern mathematics. Computational algorithms for finding the solutions are an important part of numerical linear algebra, and play a prominent role in engineering, physics, chemistry, computer science, and economics.

A system of non-linear equations can often be approximated by a linear system, a helpful technique when making a mathematical model or computer simulation of a relatively complex system.

Other tags in conjunction with this tag should specify, whether the equations of the system are linear, polynomial, ordinary or partial differential equations (or something else). This tag has not fully matured yet. See this meta thread for more opinions and discussion.

8378 questions
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System of equations word problems.

I'm trying to understand the following problem. A class collects 50 dollars to buy flowers for a classmate who is in the hospital. Roses cost 3 dollars each, and carnations cost 2 dollars each. No other flowers are to be used. How many different…
QuantumPi
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How to solve non-linear equations coming out of Lagrange multiplier?

Using Lagrange multipliers I obtained the following system of equations: \begin{align*}x+y+z &= 20\\ x^2 + y^2 + z^2 &= 200\\ yz &= \lambda + 2 \mu x\\ xz &= \lambda + 2 \mu y\\ xy &= \lambda + 2 \mu z \end{align*} I am struggling to solve this…
s114
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How to solve the following equality with two unknowns

Consider the equality $x^2 + ax + by = z$ whereby $a, b$ and $z$ are constants and one should find values for $x$ and $y$ (that will involve z) s.t. the equality holds. How can I find such solutions for $x$ and $y$ that depend on $z, a, b$? Also,…
Jacob
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How do I find the value of 2 variables when 2 simultaneous equations have no real solutions?

I have been struggling with this question for a while now which says if these 2 simultaneous equations $ax-3y=b-3$ and $3x+y(a+8)=-b$ have no real solution, then what's the value of a and b. I have tried using matrices but with no result. Say I was…
M J
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linear equation with terms in denominator

Solve the equations: $$\begin{cases} 3x &- &4y &+ &1/yx &= &12\\ 4z &- &12x &+ &1/xz &= &3\\ 12y &- &3z &+ &1/yz &= &4\\ \end{cases}$$ By observation $x=1/3$, $y=1/4$, $z= 1$ is a solution. How to approach this question? I tried by multiplying…
maveric
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how can I simplify these pair of equations (2 variable equations) to eliminate one of the variables?

How can I simplify these equations to eliminate one of the variables? $$0.5 = \dfrac{xe^{0.7(1-x)^2}75v}{60} + x(1-v)\\ 0.5 = \dfrac{(1-x)e^{0.7x^2}35v}{60} + (1-x)(1-v)$$
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Solving a Three-Variable System (Many Solutions)

$x+3y-z=2$ $x+y-z=0$ $3x+2y-3z=-1$ This is my work so far: $x+3y-z=2 -(x+y-z=0)$ which equals to $2y=2$ and therefore, $y=1$ I plugged the value of y back into the first two-equation and got $x-z=-1$ and $x-z=1$ which is infinitely many solutions,…
QuantumPi
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solve the system a+b=m(a-b), a*b=n(a-b)

given the following statement: the sum of 2 numbers namely 'a' and 'b' is equal to 'm' times their difference, and the product of those 2 numbers is 'n' times their difference. we get the system: a+b=m(a-b) a*b=n(a-b) and I'm able to decompose it…
Nimi
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Find the coordinate of A and B

Question: OA: y= 4x AB: 3y+8x=400 OB: y=0 Find the Coordinates of A and B I am really not sure how to do this problem. I've tried using system of equations to see which numbers will have in common between O, A and B. But I was honestly guessing…
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Problem with system of equations (a;b;c)

I wonder how to solve this system of equations: \begin{cases}a = \left(b-c\right)^{2}\\b = \left(a-c\right)^{2}\\c = \left(a-b\right)^{2}\end{cases}
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Difficult Quadratic Simultaneous Equations

I tried solving this system of equations multiple ways: $3x+2y=8, \, x^2-2y^2+xy=4$ I tried substituting $x$, substituting $y$, equating the two by making the second equation equal to 8, but the closest I got was by breaking down the $-2y^2$ to…
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What is the method of finding the value of a variable in a system of equations where two or more simultaneous equations won’t intersect?

The question asks, “For what value of p will the lines 2x+3y=23 and 7x+py=8 not intersect? I tried elimination and substitution but they both didn’t work (at least for me). Is there any other method to work this out? The answer provided by the…
Somxr
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Showing the existence of a new point satisfying a required property given the original point satisifes some properties

Consider a point $\hat{x}$. Say it satisfies two expressions: $$g(\hat{x}) \leq 0$$ $$g(\hat{x}) + \langle \nabla g(\hat{x}), d \rangle < 0$$ where $g$ is a convex function and $d$ is a vectorial direction. Now I want to show there exists a $\lambda…
DuttaA
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Why I got extra wrong solutions during solving the system of equations?

I was trying to solve this system of equations: $${ \begin{cases}{x^4+y^4=1} \\ {x^3+y^3=1}\end{cases} }$$ I subtracted the second equation from the first one:$$x^4-x^3+y^4-y^3=0$$ $$x^3(x-1)+y^3(y-1)=0$$ We can easily check that $(x,y)=(1,1)$ and…
Etemon
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Solution to 5 equations in 5 variables

I have the following 5 equations in 5 variables(A, B, C, D, E): $2 \times E \times A + D = 1 $ $2\times E\times B + D = 0 $ $D + E = 2$ $A + B + C = 1$ $A^2 + B^2 + C = \frac 7 4$ I know the solution is: $ (0 , \frac {-1} 2 , \frac 3 2 , …
Adnan
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