Questions tagged [systems-of-equations]

This tag indicates that several equations (of some type) must all hold. Do not use alone! Use in conjunction with (linear-algebra), (polynomials), (pde), (differential-equations), (inequalities) or another tag that describes the nature of the equations being considered.

A system of equations is a collection of two or more equations with a same set of unknowns. In solving a system of equations, we try to find values for each of the unknowns that will satisfy every equation in the system.

The equations in the system can be linear or non-linear. Linear equations (ones that graph as straight lines) are simpler than non-linear equations, and the simplest linear system is one with two equations and two variables.

Applications:

In mathematics, the theory of linear systems is the basis and a fundamental part of linear algebra, a subject which is used in most parts of modern mathematics. Computational algorithms for finding the solutions are an important part of numerical linear algebra, and play a prominent role in engineering, physics, chemistry, computer science, and economics.

A system of non-linear equations can often be approximated by a linear system, a helpful technique when making a mathematical model or computer simulation of a relatively complex system.

Other tags in conjunction with this tag should specify, whether the equations of the system are linear, polynomial, ordinary or partial differential equations (or something else). This tag has not fully matured yet. See this meta thread for more opinions and discussion.

8378 questions
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Why has the equation $ax + by = (a + b)z$ always a solution with the given constraints?

Consider the equation $ax + by = (a+b)z$ with $a < z$ and $b > z$. The variables a, b, z are fixed and one can vary x and y. Why is there always a solution to this equation? It might be obvious but I somehow don't see it... I maybe should also add…
Hilberto1
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System of multivariable equations with trig functions

I have the following system of equations: \begin{cases} \frac{\cos (x)}{1+y^2}=0 \\ \frac{-2y\cdot \sin(x)}{(1+y^2)^2}=0 \end{cases} The first equation has the solution $x=k\pi-\pi/2$ for an integer $k$ and any real $y$. The second one has the…
byk303
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System of equations, containing irrational one.

I have been recently given such a system containing irrational equation. Unfortunately for me, i was unable to solve this. $$\begin{cases} \sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{x-y}=6 \\ x^2-y^2-x+y=12 \end{cases} $$ I could only find the (4;0) solution. I would…
d4k3r
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Can someone please check the solutions of the given equation?

I have a system of $8-$equations for $\{x,y,z,t,w,p,r,s\}$ and I want to solve this system. $$ 4 \pi (w+y)+x+y=w+4 \pi (x+z)+z,\\4 \pi r+r+s=4 \pi (s+w-z)+w+z,\\4 \pi (p+s)+r+s=p+4 \pi (r+t)+t,\\4 \pi p+p+t=4 \pi (t+x-y)+x+y,\\p+e^{8 i \pi…
user721448
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System of equations$ \frac{x-a}{\sqrt{(x-a)^2+(y-b)^2}} + \frac{x-c}{\sqrt{(x-c)^2+(y-d)^2}} = 0$

While solving a bigger problem, I stumbeled upon a system of parametric equations $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \dfrac{x-a}{\sqrt{\left(x-a\right)^2+\left(y-b\right)^2}} + \dfrac{x-c}{\sqrt{\left(x-c\right)^2+\left(y-d\right)^2}} =…
MrWave
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How to find a pair of possible solutions (x, y) of this system of equations?

Let $(x, y)$ be a pair of possible solutions of this system of equations: $x + y = 7$; $x^2 + y^2 = 25$. This exercise is all about finding $xy$ product. there are four possible solutions, (a) 15 (b) 12 (c) 8 (d) 6 Here's how I've solved it: I've…
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Solve for real solutions for system of equations $xy^2=x^4-x+1$, $yz^2=y^4-y+1$, $zx^2=z^4-z+1$

$$xy^2=x^4-x+1$$ $$yz^2=y^4-y+1$$ $$zx^2=z^4-z+1$$ My first idea was to prove that all of the three variables are positive but I can't find a way to phrase the whole proof.
user852377
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unique solution to system of two equations

$$\begin{cases} ax+by=0&\\ cx+dy=0& \end{cases}$$ How do the coefficients a, b, c and d have to be chosen for this system of equations to have one unique solution $$ \begin{cases} x=0&\\ y=0& \end{cases}$$? Or what kind of conditions does one have…
mathslover
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Finding integer solutions to a system of equations

I am solving a problem and I reached the following system: $$\begin{cases}2y=x+z\\z^2=yt\\x+t=37\\y+z=36\end{cases}.$$ I have to find only the integer solutions, if that helps. I would be very grateful if you could give me some tips on solving it.
Math Student
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System with $x + ay = 3 , 2x - y = b$

Quesstion about this system: $x + ay = 3 , 2x - y = b$ Where $a, b \in\mathbb R$. The system admits as solution $(1, 2)$. I'm struggling with the logic of getting a final result. Is there an efficient way of calculating this
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Let be $\lambda$ and $\mu$ complex numbers. Find the general solution $(x,y,z)\in \mathbb{C}^{3}$ to the system of equations:

Let be $\lambda$ and $\mu$ complex numbers. Find the general solution $(x,y,z)\in \mathbb{C}^{3}$ to the system of equations: \begin{align*} \lambda x+y+z&=1\\ x+\lambda y+z&=\mu\\ x+y+\lambda z &=\mu^{2} \end{align*} I found that the determinant…
luisegf
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simultaneous word problem

A farmer uses 50 m of fencing to enclose a rectangular area against a long straight wall. What must be the dimensions of the enclosure if its area is to be $300 m^2$? The question requires the use of simultaneous equation to solve. Here is what is…
Joe
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Solving a system with 3 unknowns

I have been doing some math to get ready for my first semester and I've tried doing some linear equations.I've ran into this system that I cant seem to solve. \begin{array}{r c r c r c r} x & - & 2y & + & 3z & = & -2\\ 4x & - & y & + & z & = &…
codeisfun
  • 119
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Finding all positive real solutions with proof

Given the system of equations: $a^2 = 9b+10c+11d$ $b^2 = 9c+10d+11a$ $c^2 = 9d+10a+11b$ $d^2 = 9a+10b+11c$ How do I prove that the only positive real solution is {30, 30, 30, 30}? So far, I've tried adding all of the equations up and then…
user730203
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Integer solutions of a system of equations

If $t \in (0,\pi)$, how can we find the integer solutions to the system in $x,y,z$ with $y,z\neq0$ \begin{align} (y+z)\cos(3t) &= xyz \sin(3t) \\ x \sin(3t) &= 2 \frac{\cos(3t)}{y} +2 \frac{\sin(3t)}{z} \\ xyz \sin(3t) &= (y+2z)\cos(3t)+y…
AgnostMystic
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