Questions tagged [decimal-expansion]

For questions about decimal expansion, both practical and theoretical.

A number can be represented in many different ways, but the most common is via its decimal expansion. Such a representation takes the form

$$a_na_{n-1}\dots a_1a_0.a_{-1}a_{-2}\dots$$

where $a_n \in \{1, 2, \dots, 9\}$ and $a_i \in \{0, 1, 2, \dots, 9\}$ for $i = n - 1, n - 2, \dots, 1, 0, -1, -2, \dots$. In the case that there is $N > 0$ such that $a_i = 0$ for all $i < -N$, these numbers are supressed in which case the decimal expansion usually appears as

$$a_na_{n-1}\dots a_1a_0.a_{-1}a_{-2}\dots a_{-N}.$$

Note that concatenation does not represent multiplication, it is just a part of the notation. The . between $a_0$ and $a_{-1}$ does not represent multiplication either; it is sometimes called the decimal point.

To put the notation on a rigorous footing, the expression $a_na_{n-1}\dots a_1a_0.a_{-1}a_{-2}\dots$ is shorthand for

$$\sum_{i = 0}^na_i10^i + \sum_{i=1}^{\infty}a_{-i}\frac{1}{10^i} = \sum_{i = -\infty}^na_i10^i$$

which can be shown to be convergent irrespective of the choice of $a_i$.

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Show that the decimal number obtained by concatenating the digits of n! successively represents an irrational number.

Show that the decimal number $0.12624120720...$ obtained by concatenating the digits of $n!$ successively with $n = 1, 2, 3, ...$ represents an irrational number. A rational number either has a terminating decimal expansion or an eventually…
Gauri Sharma
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Basic arithmetic operations formalized with decimal expansions

Suppose I have two real numbers $a$ and $b$ with decimal expansions $a = \sum_{i=0}^{N_a} a_i 10^i + \sum_{i=1}^\infty a_{-i} 10^{-i}$ and $b = \sum_{i=0}^{N_b} b_i 10^i + \sum_{i=1}^\infty b_{-i} 10^{-i}$ ($a_i, b_i \in \{0,\dots,9\}\; \forall…
peter
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Finding the digits in base $26$

Let $s = (s_0, \dots, s_k)$ with $0 \leq s_i \leq 25 \ \forall i$, and $f(s) = s_0 26^0 + s_1 26^1 + s_2 26^2 + \dots + s_{k-1} 26^{k-1}$. Is it possible, and if so how, to find all the $s_i$ knowing $f(s)$? For example, if $s = (4, 1, 2, 3)$ then…
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Do numbers higher than the base number have any meaning?

For instance, in base 5, does this have any meaning 6 + 7 + 8 = ? or in base 2 2 + 3 + 4 = ?`
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Question about repeating decimal?

For simple fraction, we can easily convert it to repeating decimal by calculator. Ex. $\frac 1 3 = 0.33333\ldots$, $\frac 1 7=0.(142857),\ldots$ But some fraction fraction like $10/29, 1/97,...$ The repeating part of them are too long, so it can't…
T.Nhan
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Proof that $2^{0.5}$ will not touch the $1.5$ mark on the number line when we try to mark it exactly?

I know this would be kind of silly, but then this has been troubling me for the past few days. All of us know $2^{\frac{1}{2}}$ is irrational. Let us try to mark this on the number line "exactly", as in trying to take the first $100$ decimal places,…
Sandeep
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Calculating decimal range for two's complement

Given this question : What range of decimal numbers can be represented with an 11-bit two's-complement number? a) -2048 to 2047 b) -2048 to 2048 c) -1024 to 1023 d) -1024 to 1024 I know the answer is C, but i don't know how we can…
f855a864
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How to be unambiguous about a number's base's base?

Say you want to note down a number to another person, and want it to be unambiguous (perhaps the other person is an alien and has more than 10 fingers or something). So if you say 12345, base 42 That's not enough because they will ask is 42 in…
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Decimal expansion of a fraction

I was reading something which I found really special. It goes like this : Imagine we have a line with unity division (0,1,2,etc.) Now, we have a point on this line. The point can be on a point of division or it can be contained between two points of…
user108343
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Conversion from decimal to unknown number system

If we have the number $(387)_{10} \rightarrow (762)_n$ , how do we calculate the $n$? Thanks in advance.
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Prove that x has two base p decimal expansions

I am attempting to prove that if $x$ has a finite-length base $p$ decimal expansion, that it has precisely two base $p$ expansions. ($x = \frac{a_1}{p} + \dots +\frac{a_n}{p^n}$) My attempt: x can be re-written as $x = 0.a_1 a_2 a_3 a_4\dots a_n$…
user99768
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Arithmetics with decimal numbers

Let's suppose that $$10,a+15,ba +15,3 = 2\times (20, ab)$$ where numbers are in their decimal representation, and so $ab$ and $ba$ are two digit numbers. Is there a straightforward way to evaluate $a\times b$? One approach is to write…
user1270647
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Deleting Digits from Champernowne's Constant

As some may know, Champernowne's constant is one of the only known constants proven to be normal. The number is constructed by concatenating whole numbers as you count up and appending them behind a decimal point. In base 10, the constant is…
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Problem using decimal expansion of a number

Please give me some information about decimal expansion of numbers so that I could try out this problem.
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What are the digits of a complex number?

The digits of a natural number like $5782$ can be written as a sequence of natural numbers $$(5,7,8,2)$$ Similarly, the digits of a real number can be written in the same way, e.g. the digits of $\pi$ are $$(3,1,4,1,5,9,2,...)$$ Is there an…