Questions tagged [decimal-expansion]

For questions about decimal expansion, both practical and theoretical.

A number can be represented in many different ways, but the most common is via its decimal expansion. Such a representation takes the form

$$a_na_{n-1}\dots a_1a_0.a_{-1}a_{-2}\dots$$

where $a_n \in \{1, 2, \dots, 9\}$ and $a_i \in \{0, 1, 2, \dots, 9\}$ for $i = n - 1, n - 2, \dots, 1, 0, -1, -2, \dots$. In the case that there is $N > 0$ such that $a_i = 0$ for all $i < -N$, these numbers are supressed in which case the decimal expansion usually appears as

$$a_na_{n-1}\dots a_1a_0.a_{-1}a_{-2}\dots a_{-N}.$$

Note that concatenation does not represent multiplication, it is just a part of the notation. The . between $a_0$ and $a_{-1}$ does not represent multiplication either; it is sometimes called the decimal point.

To put the notation on a rigorous footing, the expression $a_na_{n-1}\dots a_1a_0.a_{-1}a_{-2}\dots$ is shorthand for

$$\sum_{i = 0}^na_i10^i + \sum_{i=1}^{\infty}a_{-i}\frac{1}{10^i} = \sum_{i = -\infty}^na_i10^i$$

which can be shown to be convergent irrespective of the choice of $a_i$.

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Convert a fraction to whole number

Lets say that there are a few fractions: x = 0.584592145015 y = 0.443242244323 How do one convert these fractions to whole numbers? That is: xw = 584592145015 yw = 443242244323 The point is that the fraction can be upto any amount of precision. Is…
khan
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recurring decimals - base 10 to base 12

I came across duodecimal (base 12) numbers. In base 10 system 10/3 = 3.333.... i.e repeating decimal. But in base 12 system where "t" represents 10 of base 10 - t/3 = 3.4 which is a non repeating decimal. I hope have done the above t/3 base 12…
Abhi
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Find all whole numbers such that the number increased by the sum of its digits equals 73.

I'm really lost on how to figure this out. Work shown would help.
Bev
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Prove that the difference between numbers with the same sum of digits is a multiple of $9$.

Prove that the difference between numbers with the same sum of digits is a multiple of $9$.
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Logical fallacy that suggests $3/9=3/10$

I have seen that $3/9 = 1/3$ can be written as $0.3$. However, $0.3=3/10$. Does this mean that $3/9=3/10$, or am I confused?
Harveen Bhatia
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Number-finding puzzle

I have to find a $6$ digit integer, greater than $800000$ and divisible by $4$, where the same $3$ digits appear twice each and add to $24$. I do not even know where to start from!
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fastest way to find number of digits in number

What's the fastest way to determine the number of digits in a number? Would it be like so: const val = 10030504; const numOfDigits = math.floor(math.divide(val, 10)); or perhaps faster to just convert to a string a get a length: const s =…
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Prove that any number, with zeros standing in all decimal places numbered $10^n$ and only in these places, is irrational

Prove that any number, with zeros standing in all decimal places numbered $10^n$ and only in these places, is irrational. This question I got from the book Problems in Calculus of One Variable by I.A.Maron. I can't get what the question means…
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Digit completeness

What are real numbers called that have the following property: Given a non-terminating real number r and for any digit D, P(D is in the tail of r) > 0. I do not believe transcendental numbers have this properly but I could be wrong. For example, one…
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