Questions tagged [decimal-expansion]

For questions about decimal expansion, both practical and theoretical.

A number can be represented in many different ways, but the most common is via its decimal expansion. Such a representation takes the form

$$a_na_{n-1}\dots a_1a_0.a_{-1}a_{-2}\dots$$

where $a_n \in \{1, 2, \dots, 9\}$ and $a_i \in \{0, 1, 2, \dots, 9\}$ for $i = n - 1, n - 2, \dots, 1, 0, -1, -2, \dots$. In the case that there is $N > 0$ such that $a_i = 0$ for all $i < -N$, these numbers are supressed in which case the decimal expansion usually appears as

$$a_na_{n-1}\dots a_1a_0.a_{-1}a_{-2}\dots a_{-N}.$$

Note that concatenation does not represent multiplication, it is just a part of the notation. The . between $a_0$ and $a_{-1}$ does not represent multiplication either; it is sometimes called the decimal point.

To put the notation on a rigorous footing, the expression $a_na_{n-1}\dots a_1a_0.a_{-1}a_{-2}\dots$ is shorthand for

$$\sum_{i = 0}^na_i10^i + \sum_{i=1}^{\infty}a_{-i}\frac{1}{10^i} = \sum_{i = -\infty}^na_i10^i$$

which can be shown to be convergent irrespective of the choice of $a_i$.

1243 questions
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Question about prime numbers starting with a given digits.

This question is about the previously answered question Proof that there are infinitely many prime numbers starting with a given digit string What I dont understand about the question is how the number of beginning digits is related to the value n…
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How do I find the amount of numbers that can be made out of a certain amount of digits?

I have a maths question that asks for the amount of 4 digit numbers that can be made out of 2,3,4 and 0 (0 cannot be used as the first digit), each number can only be used once. I don't understand it so could someone please tell me in the simplest…
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Multiplying fractions and whole numbers

Why does multiplying numbers less than 1 with fractional parts take away from whole number term and make the operation seem like a subtraction or division e.g 0.25*1000 = 250 // same as 1000/4 or 1000-750 A strange thing to beginner mathematicians
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How to calculate how many digits in a number from index notation

How can you calculate how many digits are in a number from its index notation? I need to calculate how many digits are in the number $2^{30} * 5^{25}$
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Prove that if $\frac{1}{p}$ has a period of length $k$, then $k$ devides $p-1$

I've noticed, that $\frac{1}{p}$ for all prime numbers, the length of their period in decimal presentation divides $p-1$, except $2,5$ whom their decimal fraction is finite. I haven't been able to prove it though. I think it can be proven using…
76david76
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What is the "digits number"?

I recently took a test asking me what the "digits number" of 17 was. It also asked me this same question for a number like 18471872717171717. What does that mean?
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Writing a finite ternary as an infinite ternary with infinite number of $3^s$

A finite ternary can be written as an infinite ternary with finitely many trailing $3^s$. We can say $$0_3.t_1t_2t_3...t_nt=0_3.t_1t_2t_3...t_n(t-1)\bar{2}$$ where $t=1,2$. What does the $(t-1)$ bit mean? And why is there a line above 2? Why cant…
Al jabra
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Why does $\bar{t_n}-{T_n}=\frac{3}{4^{k_n}}$

We have that $$t=0_4.q_1q_2q_3... \in [0,1]$$ t is in Quaternary form. Let $$T_n=0_4.q_1q_2q_3... q_{k_{n-1}}0$$ and $$\bar{t_n}=0_4.q_1q_2q_3..q_{k_{n-1}}3$$ Why does $\bar{t_n}-{T_n}=\frac{3}{4^{k_n}}$?
Al jabra
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Conversion base $r$ to base $10$ (decimal) Algorithm

There's another algorithm for converting from base r to base 10? The only one I know is the following one: For example 20 (base 5) to base 10 is: $2X5^1 + 0x5^0 = 10.$
EMPV
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Simple question: Writing numers into decimal

I want to know if there are numbers in the interval $[\frac{28}{100},\frac{29}{100}]$ which have a $7$ in their decimal expansion. I would say "yes", because we can write $0.28=0.2799999999...$ But this is the only number in this interval, right?
Marc
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Having problems understanding this algebraic expression

So I have a solution where $B = 0.1959552$ and $A = 0.00048515$. The problem asks, $A$ is $10$ times more likely than $B$. The teacher wrote (i.e. $A = 10 \cdot B$). Is this the right notation or shouldn't it be that you multiply $A$ by $10$?
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How to round percents

Suppose there is election such that $n$ votes are given to $m$ candidates. I would like to express the results of elections in two decimal places, like 0.13 0.15 0.03 ... Suppose further that after listing those numbers, the decimal numbers add to,…
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How do I evalulate a fraction (example 1/998001) accurately to 100 decimal places and then display it in maxima/wxmaxima??

I am trying to evaluate a decimal expansion of a fractional value to a large number of digits of precision (in this example 100): block([FPPREC:100],y=bfloat(1)/bfloat(998001)); I am trying to do this in wxMaxima, that's what the expression…
Warren P
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11th form to 7th form

I can't solve this one: Consider an integer expressed in the 11-based form. In the 11-based form, digits 0 to 9 correspond to their decimal values, and A corresponds to 10. For example (15)_11 = (1 * 11 + 5)_dec = (16)_dec and (2A)_11 = (2 * 11 +…
868594
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There is no three consecutive integers with same Parity of sum of its digits

Let $D(a)$ denotes sum of digits of $a$ in decimal. Examples $D(49)=4+9=13$ Let $P(a)$ denotes parity of $a$. Example $P(2)=0$ as even and $P(3)=1$ as odd. Questions: show that there is no $a$ such that $$P(D(a))= P(D(a+1))=P(D(a+2)).$$ Sequence:…
Pruthviraj
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