Questions tagged [decimal-expansion]

For questions about decimal expansion, both practical and theoretical.

A number can be represented in many different ways, but the most common is via its decimal expansion. Such a representation takes the form

$$a_na_{n-1}\dots a_1a_0.a_{-1}a_{-2}\dots$$

where $a_n \in \{1, 2, \dots, 9\}$ and $a_i \in \{0, 1, 2, \dots, 9\}$ for $i = n - 1, n - 2, \dots, 1, 0, -1, -2, \dots$. In the case that there is $N > 0$ such that $a_i = 0$ for all $i < -N$, these numbers are supressed in which case the decimal expansion usually appears as

$$a_na_{n-1}\dots a_1a_0.a_{-1}a_{-2}\dots a_{-N}.$$

Note that concatenation does not represent multiplication, it is just a part of the notation. The . between $a_0$ and $a_{-1}$ does not represent multiplication either; it is sometimes called the decimal point.

To put the notation on a rigorous footing, the expression $a_na_{n-1}\dots a_1a_0.a_{-1}a_{-2}\dots$ is shorthand for

$$\sum_{i = 0}^na_i10^i + \sum_{i=1}^{\infty}a_{-i}\frac{1}{10^i} = \sum_{i = -\infty}^na_i10^i$$

which can be shown to be convergent irrespective of the choice of $a_i$.

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Cyclic repeating decimals

I was thinking today that if some fraction $1/n$ where $n$ is an integer has a digital period of $n-1$ then it must be a cyclic number. But Wikipedia says that this does hold but only states it true for when $n$ is prime. Why question is, why does…
Anonmath101
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What does "d-" in decimal number mean

I'm trying to implement some functions over Amazon's Ion Value, while reading its document, I found an example of decimal number is 6.62607015d-34 what does d- mean here? Thanks
user8142520
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Clarification on the meaning of "number of decimal places"

I've learned in school that the "number of decimal places" in a number refers to how many digits are after the decimal point. For example, 2.5 and 100.2 have 1 decimal place, and 0.234 has 3. But what about numbers like 56. and 45.0? Do numbers like…
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What is the distribution of the digit sums of the periodic bits of the decimal expansions of the fractions $\frac{1}{n}$?

someone not specifically mathematically trained just related this they heard: Take all the fractions of the form $\frac{1}{d}$ with integers d. Select the ones that have periodic decimal expansion. Take the periodic bits and for each calculate the…
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Last digits of fast-growing hierarchy numbers

How can I calculate the last digits of numbers generated by functions in the fast-growing hierarchy? From what I know, this is similar to finding the last digits of numbers defined using Steinhaus-Moser notation. Finding the last digits of…
Allam A.
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How do I find out which check digits algorithm was used to generate these check digits

199917310179 199957410250 199935910137 200025902253 199960710304 199836610072 199904610305 199911310180 199957710108 199957510123 The above are numbers which the ending number is a check digit for the entire number (apart from the last digit…
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Mathematical representation of each digit?

First than nothing, sorry for my english, I'm not native. I was wondering how I could represent mathematically, each digit of a number. Example: 172 X = 172. How can I represent each digit of the number x, algebraically? Another example: n=420…
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Understanding Normal Numbers

I am trying to understand what normal numbers are. Just for simplicity I want to talk about base 10. I understand that a number is normal in base 10 if there a probability of $\frac{1}{10 } $ such that the numbers 0-9 pop up and a probability of…
Sasha
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I'm puzzled with 0.99999

Possible Duplicate: Does .99999… = 1? After reading all the kind answers for this previous question question of mine, I wonder... How do we get a fraction whose decimal expansion is the simple $0.\overline{9}$? I don't mean to look like kidding…
DrBeco
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What is the decimal expansion of a real number?

I'm curious as to what the decimal expansion of a real number is. Is it an expression? A series? A sequence? What sort of mathematical object is it? For context, we may define an isomorphism between two Group objects as a Bijective Function mapping…
extremeaxe5
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Numbers $2^{2017}$ and $5^{2017}$ are written back to back. How many digits are written?

I started by finding the first few powers of each one and attempting to find a pattern. There doesnt seem to be any, and I can't see what else can help me.
Gerard L.
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Is there a simple way to add a zero in between a 4 digit number?

I want some formula which can take as an input a 4 digit number and outputs a 5 digit number. This 5 digit number is actually the input with a zero in between. Example: input: 1234 -> output: 12034 input: 6570 -> output: 65070 ...
Talha
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Calculating the yearly interest?

i am doing a task where i met the following problem: How can I calculate the yearly interest, with at least three decimals, when the monthly interest is 3.4%? For me it seems hard to figure out a way to return three decimals in this case. Sorry for…
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repeating decimals equation problem

The repeating decimals $0.abab\overline{ab}$ and $.abcabc\overline{abc}$ satisfy $0.abab\overline{ab} + 0.abcabc\overline{abc} = \frac{33}{37}$ where a,b, and c are (not necessarily distinct) digits. Find the three-digit number abc.
beetlej
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Real numbers $r$ and $1/r$ whose decimal representations contain the same digits

I was wondering idly this morning about real numbers $r$ with the property that the decimal representations of $r$ and $1/r$ both contain the same nonzero digits (not necessarily the same number of times or in the same order). Some obvious example…
mweiss
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